Yini Okuyisihloko Senoveli?

Ukuqonda ukuthi yini eyenza isihloko esihle senoveli kubalulekile kunoma yimuphi umbhali ohlose ukukhanga abafundi nokusungula ubunikazi obuqinile bencwadi yakhe. Isihloko esikhethwe kahle asigcini nje ngokudonsela ukunaka kodwa futhi sifingqa ingqikithi, itimu, noma ithoni yendaba. Njengoba singena ekujuleni kwalokho okuyisihloko senoveli, sizohlola izici ezibalulekile, izinhlobo, kanye nezibonelo eziphawulekayo ukukusiza ukuthi uqonde ubuciko bokudala izihloko ezihehayo. Ngakho-ke, thatha ikhofi lakho, sinqume, futhi sihlole ndawonke ukuthi isihloko senoveli silenza kanjani incwadi yakho icule.

Izici Eziyinhloko Zesihloko Esihle Senoveli

Lapho kuziwa ekukhetheni isihloko senoveli yakho, izici ezimbalwa ezibalulekile kufanele zicabangwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi isihloko sakho siyaphumelela ekufinyeleleni umgomo waso. Ake sihlukanise izici eziyinhloko ezakha isihloko esihle senoveli:

• Ukukhumbuleka: Isihloko esihle kufanele sikhumbuleke kalula futhi sithandeke. Kufanele kube lula ukusicaphuna, ukusabelana, nokusabalalisa izwi ngaso. Gwema izihloko ezinzima kakhulu noma eziyinkimbinkimbi okunzima ukuzikhumbula abantu.
• Ukufaneleka: Isihloko kufanele sithinte indaba ngokwayo, sithwebule itimu yayo eyinhloko, umyalezo, noma isimo. Kufanele sihambisane nendaba ukuze abafundi babe nomqondo walokho abangakulindela encwadini. Isihloko esingahlobene nendaba singaholela ekudidekeni noma ekunganeliseki phakathi kwabafundi.
• Ubudlelwano: Isihloko kufanele sithinte izilaleli zakho eziqondiwe. Cabangela ukuthi isihloko sakho sizozwakala kanjani kubafundi abanesithakazelo kulolu hlobo noma isigaba. Isihloko esihle sidala ukusabela ngokomzwelo noma ukufuna ukwazi, okubenza bafune ukufunda kabanzi ngencwadi.
• Ubuqotho: Nakuba kubalulekile ukuba nesihloko esiyingqayizivele, qiniseka ukuthi asiweli emngceleni wokuba yinto engajwayelekile kakhulu noma edidayo. Isihloko kufanele sihehe futhi sithakazelise, kodwa futhi kufanele senze umqondo futhi sihambisane nezindinganiso zomkhakha wencwadi.
• Ukutholakala Kosesho: Ezweni lanamuhla ledijithali, ukutholakala kosesho kubalulekile. Cabangela ukusebenzisa amagama angukhiye esihlokweni sakho ahlobene nohlobo lwakho noma indaba ukuze kwenziwe lula kubafundi ukuthola incwadi yakho ku-inthanethi. Noma kunjalo, qiniseka ukuthi isihloko sisazwakala singokwemvelo futhi asizizwa sifana negama elingukhiye eligcwele.

Izinhlobo Zezihloko Zamanoveli

Njengoba nje amanoveli eza ngazo zonke izimo nosayizi, kanjalo nezihloko zayo. Ake sihlolisise izinhlobo ezahlukene zezihloko zamanoveli, ngasinye sisebenzisa izindlela ezihlukene zokudonsela ukunaka kwabafundi:

1. Izihloko Ezichazayo: Lezi zihloko zinikeza incazelo eqondile noma isifinyezo salokho incwadi emayelana nakho. Ziwusizo ngokukhethekile ekuvezeni ukuthi incwadi imayelana nani futhi ingaqondisa abafundi abafuna okuthile okucacile.
2. Izihloko Ezingokomfanekiso: Izihloko ezingokomfanekiso zisebenzisa izilimi ezingokomfanekiso, njengokufanisa, izifenqo, noma isingathekiso, ukudlulisa umqondo ojulile noma itimu yencwadi. Lezi zihloko zingaba nombono kakhulu futhi zihlukile.
3. Izihloko Ezihehayo: Izihloko ezihehayo zenzelwe ukudala ukufuna ukwazi nokukhanga abafundi. Ngokuvamile zisebenzisa ulimi oluyenga, amacebo okungaqiniseki, noma ukugqamisa iphuzu elibalulekile ukuthwebula ukunaka.
4. Izihloko Zomlingiswa: Lezi zihloko zihlanganisa igama lomlingiswa oyinhloko noma umuntu obalulekile. Ziwusizo kakhulu lapho indaba igxile ekuhambeni, ubuntu, noma umsebenzi womlingiswa.
5. Izihloko Zendawo: Izihloko zendawo zigqamisa indawo noma isilungiselelo lapho indaba yenzeka khona. Ziwusizo ngokukhethekile ekusunguleni isimo somoya, ukudala ukujula, noma ukudonsela ukunaka kwezinye izindawo ezingavamile.

Ukuqonda izinhlobo ezahlukene zezihloko zamanoveli kungakusiza ukuthi unqume ukuthi iyiphi indlela ehambisana kahle nendaba yakho futhi ithinte izilaleli zakho eziqondiwe.

Izibonelo Zezihloko Zamanoveli Eziphawulekayo

Ukufunda kwezinye izihloko zamanoveli eziphawulekayo, manje ake sibheke ezinye izibonelo zakudala nezesimanje ezibonisa amandla esihloko esikhethwe kahle:

• Ukuziqhenya Nokucwasa kaJane Austen: Lesi sihloko esihle sihamba nomqondo oyinhloko wenoveli futhi sethula izinhlamvu eziphikisanayo ze-protagonist, u-Elizabeth Bennet, noMnu. Darcy.
• Ukubulala Inyoni Enhlekisayo kaHarper Lee: Isihloko esingokomfanekiso, esiphakamisa imiqondo yobumsulwa, ukulimala, nokungabi nabulungisa kobuhlanga okutholwe ngesikhathi se-Great Depression eNingizimu.
• I-Great Gatsby ka-F. Scott Fitzgerald: Isihloko somlingiswa esigqamisa umlingiswa ongaqondakali futhi ocebile uJay Gatsby, isihloko sithwebula itimu yokuphishekela iphupho laseMelika nezinto ezibalulekile emphakathini.
• I-Gone With the Wind kaMargaret Mitchell: Isihloko sendawo esibonisa ukunyamalala kwempilo yaseNingizimu ngesikhathi seMpi Yomphakathi yaseMelika, eqokomisa ukucwiliswa kwencwadi emlandweni nasendaweni.
• Amagquma Akhe Amanzi Oluhlaza ase-Afrika ka-Ernest Hemingway: Lesi sihloko esichazayo sinikeza umqondo ngokubaluleka kwencwadi kanye nendawo ekhulunywa ngayo, kuyilapho isathwebula umoya wengxabano kanye nokukhathazeka kukaHemingway ngokuzingela eMpumalanga Afrika.

Lezi zihloko ezidumile ziyizibonelo ezinhle zokuthi isihloko esikhethwe kahle singafaka kanjani isandla ekuthandweni okuhlala njalo kwencwadi kanye nomthelela wezimpawu. Ngokuhlola lezi zibonelo ezibalulekile, ungathola ugqozi nokuqonda kokuthuthukisa izihloko zakho ezikhangayo.

Amathiphu Okukhiqiza Isihloko SeNoveli Esiyingqayizivele Nesiyakhanga

Manje njengoba usunokuqonda okuhle kokuthi yini eyenza isihloko esihle senoveli, nazi ezinye izeluleko ezisebenzayo ongazisebenzisa lapho wenza eyakho:

1. Ukuqala Kwengqondo: Qala ngokuqoqa uhlu lwamagama angukhiye, imiqondo, nezihloko ezihlobene nendaba yakho. Vumela ubuhlakani bakho bugele futhi ubhale yonke into ekukhuthazayo. Kamuva, ungahlunga bese uhlanganisa le mibono ukukhiqiza izihloko ezingaba khona.
2. Yenza kube lula: Nakuba kukhanga ukuba nesihloko esihlobisa kakhulu, gxila ekwenzeni kube lula. Isihloko esifushane, esithwebulayo, futhi esikhumbulekayo siqhudelana kangcono nokunaka komfundi.
3. Thola Impendulo: Yabelana ngohlu lwakho lwezihloko ezingaba khona nabangani bakho, abasebenzi bokubhala, noma izethameli eziqondiwe. Impendulo yabo ingakusiza ukuthi uthole imibono, ubone imibono ephazamisayo, futhi uqonde ukuthi isihloko sakho sizoba nomthelela kanjani kwabanye.
4. Yenza Ucwaningo: Ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo, hlola ukuthi ezinye izincwadi zinezihloko ezifanayo yini, ikakhulukazi ohlobweni lwakho. Ufuna ukugwema ukudida abafundi, futhi kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi isihloko sakho sihlukile futhi sihlukile.
5. Zama Izinguqulo Ezihlukene: Ungesabi ukudlala ngamagama ahlukene, imishwana, kanye namafomethi. Zama izihloko ezinde, ezimfushane, ezichazayo, nezingokomfanekiso ukuze uthole ukuthi yini ezwakala ifaneleka kakhulu futhi ethwebula ingqikithi yendaba yakho ngempumelelo.
6. Yicabange Futhi: Isihloko akusona isinqumo saphakade. Njengoba uqhubeka nokubhala noma ukuhlela inoveli yakho, ungase uthole ukuthi isihloko esisha singcono. Zivulele amathuba amasha futhi uvumele isihloko sakho siguquke njengoba indaba yakho iqhubeka.

Iziphetho

Sengiphetha, isihloko senoveli esikhethwe kahle sibaluleke kakhulu kunoma yimuphi umbhali ofuna ukudonsela ukunaka kwabafundi nokusungula ubunikazi obuqinile bencwadi yakhe. Isihloko esihle siyashesha ukukhumbuleka, siholwe, sihlotshaniswe, siyiqiniso, futhi sitholakale kalula ngokusesha, okukunikeza ithuba elingcono lokuthi incwadi yakho ibonwe.

Ngokuqonda izici eziyinhloko, izinhlobo, nokugqugquzelwa izibonelo eziphawulekayo, ungahlomisa umsebenzi wakho wokubhala futhi udale izihloko ezithwebula abafundi futhi zibashiye befuna okwengeziwe. Ngakho, qhubeka, uhlole ubuhlakani bakho, futhi uqalise isihloko sakho senoveli sibe inkanyezi ekhanyayo ezweni lezincwadi. Ungakhohlwa ukuthola izeluleko ezisebenzayo ezibalwe ngaphambili, futhi uzoba sendleleni yokwenza isihloko sakho esifanelekile. Inhlanhla, mbhali othandekayo! Kwangathi amakhasi akho angaba mnandi, futhi izihloko zakho zingaba ezinamandla.